In 2011, the New Zealand National Foundation for the Deaf (NFD) commissioned the New Zealand Tourism Research Institute (NZTRI) to conduct research into the tourism, travel, and hospitality experiences and needs of people with hearing impairments.   Hearing impairment ranges from slight hearing loss to total loss. The research was led by Dr. Sandra Rhodda, Research Programme Leader in Access Tourism. The research included two surveys, one for residents of New Zealand (“NZ”) and one for residents of countries other than NZ (called Internationals, or “Int”) who are deaf or have hearing loss.   The aim of the research was to find out what it is like to travel with hearing loss, how the travel experiences of hearing impaired people can be improved, to establish what people with hearing loss want in terms of tourism products and services, and to offer a better understanding of Access Tourism as a legitimate tourism market.  It also evaluated the case for the development of a ‘Hearing Tick’ for tourism businesses that cater for people with hearing loss.

In summary, the survey found that

• The top four reasons why NZ and Int respondents travel in general are: for enjoyment (84%/91%), to connect with friends, family or partner (84%/59%), to have new experiences (65%/72%), and for relaxation (53%/57%).  In other words, for the same reasons as people without hearing loss travel.
• NZ respondents on average took 7.18 overnight domestic trips during 2010; this is more than the number of domestic overnight trips (4.2) taken by NZers in general. NZ respondents took either one (30%), two (11%), or three or more (10%) international trips during 2010. Forty-nine percent did not travel internationally.
• The primary reasons NZ respondents took their most recent domestic trip were to be with friends and family (31%), to holiday (25%), for business (11%), or to attend conferences (10%).
• The majority (82%) of NZ respondents travelled with at least one other person on their most recent domestic trip – mainly a spouse or partner (73%). Eighteen percent travelled alone.
• On their most recent domestic trip, NZ respondents stayed an average of 4.6 nights away from home, and spent on average $107 per person per day on transport, accommodation, activities and attractions, and food and beverage.
• Thirty-three percent of Int respondents took between three and five domestic overnight trips in their own country. The mean number of domestic overnight trips taken by Int respondents was 6.8.
• Forty percent of Int respondents did not take any international trips during 2010. Of those who did travel internationally, the majority (83%) took between one and three trips.
• Forty-three percent of Int respondents have previously visited NZ, 47% have never visited NZ but plan to do so one day; 10% have never visited and have no plans to do so.
• For those Int respondents who have been to NZ, the main reasons for their last visit were ‘holiday’ (42%), to be with friends and/or family (15%), and to attend a conference or similar event (13%).   The majority (83%) of Int respondents who visited NZ travelled with at least one other person on their  last visit – mainly their spouse or partner. Seventeen percent of Int respondents travelled by themselves to NZ.  On their last visit to NZ, Int respondents stayed an average of 13.2 days.
• Just under half (46%) of NZ respondents are somewhat dissatisfied with the number of domestic overnight trips they currently take. Factors that prevent these respondents from travelling more domestically are cost (74%), a concern that their hearing needs will not be met (37%), and difficulty finding information about access for visitors with hearing loss (24%).  Fifty-nine percent of NZ respondents ‘agree’ or ‘somewhat agree’ that they would take more domestic overnight trips if the level of service for people with hearing loss across the tourism industry in NZ was improved.
• Just under half (43%) of Int respondents are somewhat dissatisfied with the number of international trips they currently take. Factors preventing Int visitors from taking more international trips are cost (73%), time constraints (54%), concerns that their hearing needs will not be met (33%), and difficulty finding information about access for visitors with hearing loss (25%).
• Both NZ and Int respondents agree (mean 4.4-4.6 out of 5) that the most important access needs when travelling away from home include customer service staff who have a ‘can-do’ attitude and the provision of reliable information. This includes information about safety in clear print, emergency alarms in public areas that are visual as well as audible, public audio announcements also provided in text on TV screens, and customer service staff who are knowledgeable about serving guests with hearing loss.
• When asked what other things would make their travel more enjoyable and accessible, both NZ and Int respondents highlighted the importance of understanding, patient staff trained to know how to accommodate people with hearing loss, how to meet their needs, and what to do in an emergency.
• Over two-thirds (70%) of NZ and half (52%) of Int respondents indicated that it is difficult to find information about NZ tourism products that are accessible to people with hearing loss.
• Forty-two percent of NZ and 29% of Int respondents agreed with the statement that ‘information about services for the hearing impaired is often wrong or misleading’.
• The reasons most often stated by both NZ and Int respondents for not seeking information about NZ tourism products were: a lack of knowledge on how to seek information and a perception that it is too hard to find. Some also think the information does not exist, and that businesses do not cater for people with hearing loss.
• The majority of NZ (90%) and over half (55%) of Int respondents feel that the level of service in the NZ tourism industry for people with hearing loss needs to be improved.
• Nearly two thirds (60%) of NZ and three quarters of Int respondents indicate they would ‘often’ return to a tourism business that has good services for people with hearing loss; 64% and 76% would tell friends and family about such a business.
• The majority of both NZ (88%) and Int (89%) respondents think it is a good idea to have a hearing-rating symbol that NZ businesses could use to show they are accessible to people with hearing loss.
• The main reasons given by both domestic and Int respondents for saying the use of a ‘hearing tick’ is a good idea are: to show that people with hearing loss are accepted and provided for, to reduce anxiety and frustration, to make the business easily recognisable, to promote awareness by businesses of people with hearing loss, and to improve first time and repeat patronage by people with hearing loss.
• The majority of NZ (83%) and Int (91%) respondents indicate that they would visit a website that had reliable information on tourism businesses in NZ that cater for people with hearing loss.

The full report can be found on the NZTRI site and on the NFD site.

Noosa, Queensland is well-known for its many spectacular beaches and sub-tropical climate.  The area is set to launch a tourism first, with the construction of camping grounds catering to people with disabilities and their families.  It is planned for completion in May, 2013.  Leading multi-state non-profit House With No Steps Queensland manager John Jensen said the organisation had been working on a $1.5million project at its 63 hectare Doonan property for about two years. Serengeti-type tents are planned to cater for 500 people in the first year, with an average stay of four to five days.  This is half the grounds’ potential capacity.  “They will be fully accessible,  permanent tents with a solid roof,” Mr Jensen said. “Each will have its own bathroom.”  It is hoped, the concept will give families the opportunity to holiday together, something that is very difficult without special facilities.

Good news for those with disabilities in or visiting the UK.  There is a new guide to accessible activities in Britain’s National Parks.  On top of that, a sensory garden for children and people with disabilities is to be created in an area of Liverpool’s Calderstones Park.  The garden will include specially selected plants and landscape features to stimulate the five senses and will include sound, water, air, wildlife and the texture and smell of plants.   The area is being developed as part of Liverpool’s Decade of Health and Wellbeing 2020 which aims to encourage healthier lifestyles, and will open in Spring 2012.  The £30,000 cost of the garden is being funded by a government scheme to enable and enhance facilities for disabled  children.

Meanwhile, the Co-Operative Travel company  has expanded its disabled-friendly high-street agencies, increasing, from 42 to 89 the number of branches that have staff with specialist training.  They provide essential information such as about airport facilities, and are equipped with power-assisted doors, portable hearing loops and visual alarms in store.

The Independence Visitor Center in Philadelphia has added to its existing access features. Located on Independence Mall (access information here) in Independence National Historical Park, the Visitor Center is already totally accessible to wheelchair users, and wheelchairs are available for rental all year-round upon request. In addition, open captions have always been part of the two films shown in the Visitor Center’s theaters. “As the first stop for many visitors during their stay, the Independence Visitor Center plays a significant role in shaping first impressions of the Philadelphia region,” said James J. Cuorato, President & CEO of the Independence Visitor Center Corporation.

Now there are two new additions designed to provide a positive experience for visitors with hearing loss. They are a portable loop system and a mobile application which will be available for download in American Sign Language. The loop system (available at the Concierge Desk) is compatible with telecoil-equipped hearing aids, cochlear implants and induction loop receivers. Visitors who do not have a compatible hearing aid device may benefit from an individual receiver with headphones.

The Visitor Center is also launching Philadelphia History This Way, a mobile application that will guide visitors along Philadelphia’s historic square mile. This interactive tour will feature 24 sites and will be available in six languages, including American Sign Language.

These recent additions are a direct result of an ongoing partnership with Art-Reach, a local non-profit that advocates increased accessibility at cultural venues. Art-Reach advises the Independence Visitor Center on programs and equipment that will further enhance the accessibility of its facility. “The Independence Visitor Center is one of the most important gateways to our region’s rich array of cultural assets and they have demonstrated a real commitment to being welcoming to all guests,” stated Art-Reach Executive Director Michael Norris. “We are thrilled to be advising them on their accessibility enhancements.”

Art-Reach enriches lives by connecting underserved audiences to cultural experiences so that they may enjoy and benefit from the transformative powers of the arts. Each year, Art-Reach enables more than 15,000 people of all ages, economic backgrounds and abilities to experience the richness of the arts. Art-Reach is dedicated to creating proactive relationships with organizations in Philadelphia to ensure opportunities are readily available for those who may be at a disadvantage.

(from PRNewswire)

The UK  eAccessibility Forum brings Government together with industry and the voluntary sector to explore issues of e-accessibility, and to develop and share best practice across all sectors.  eAccessibility has created a forum which is open to all globally.   The forum seeks feedback on their experiences with web accessibility. The discussion and ideas shared will feed into the eAccessibility Action Plan, which sets out the Forum’s work to achieve a fully accessible future.  The aim is to advise government and industry across the UK on how to design and develop websites that are accessible to people with a disability, and develop regulatory frameworks for legislation.  The eAccessibility Forum is a broad coalition of government, charity, and private sector organizations.   The website was launched UK Minister for Communications, Ed Vaizey. eAccessibility has outlined areas of discussion which include regulatory framework of eAccessibility, accessible consumer technology and digital equipment, website services, accessible content and building awareness of accessibility.

According to Enterprise and Industry of the European Commission, not only is making tourism more accessible a social responsibility, but there is also a compelling business case to boost the competitiveness of tourism in Europe.   Why? The population in Europe is aging: by 2050 the number of people aged over 65 will triple that of 2003 and the over-80 will be 5 times more numerous that they are at the moment.  This represents a huge market potential which today remains vastly under-served. Worldwide the number of people with impairments accounts for 600-900 million, representing a significant potential market for Europe.   Many examples show that by implementing basic adjustments to a facility, providing accurate information, and understanding the needs of disabled people, an increased number of visitors has resulted.  Also, improving the accessibility of tourism services increases the  quality and enjoyment for all tourists.  The European Commission is committed to mainstream accessibility in tourism by:

• raising awareness, sensitizing stakeholders and economic operators in the tourism sector
• gathering knowledge about demand from travellers with special access needs
• identifying options to improve the offer of accessible tourism services

The Commission has a publication on improving information on accessible tourism for people with disabilities.  It also has a programme called Calypso which aims to facilitate tourism access for groups for which going on holiday represents a difficult or even impossible undertaking.

Two new text books on accessible tourism are available through the European Network for Accessible Tourism (ENAT) from Channel View Publications. The first is “Concepts and Issues” (eds: Dimitrios Buhalis and Simon Darcy), which sets out to  explore and document the current theoretical approaches, foundations and issues  in the study of accessible tourism.  Professor Nigel Morgan, The Welsh Centre for Tourism Research states that this volume harnesses “the best conceptual  developments on the topic” and that it will “take accessible tourism and universal design debates into the mainstream of academic enquiryand industry practice“

The second volume is “Best Practice in Accessible Tourism” (eds: Buhalis, Darcy, and Ivor Ambrose).  It focuses on policy and best practice in accessible tourism, reflecting the ”state-of -the-art” as expressed in a selection of international chapters. It brings together global expertise in planning, design and management to inform and stimulate providers of travel, transport, accommodation, leisure and tourism services to serve guests with disabilities, seniors and the wider markets that require good accessibility. Chapter 8, written by Sandra Rhodda of Access Tourism New Zealand, describes the state of accessible tourism in this country.  Overall, the book gives ample evidence that accessible tourism organisations and destinations can expand their target markets as well as improve the quality of their service offering, leading to greater customer satisfaction, loyalty and expansion of business.  Accessible tourism is not only about providing access to people with disabilities but also it addresses the creation of universally designed environments that can support people that may have temporary disabilities, families with young children, the ever increasing ageing population as well as creating a safer environment for employees to work. Noel Scott, of the University of Queensland, Australia says that the volume “provides a ‘state-of-the-art” assessment of both theory and practice. This book establishes a new field of study and provides the benchmark against which other contributions will be judged. It integrates the work of all the key players and should be read by academics, managers and government policy makers.”

  VisitEngland, the national tourist board, recently launched a new version of the Access Statement Online Tool, aimed at helping businesses cater for visitors with access needs.  This new version is specifically tailored for pubs and has been created in partnership with the British Beer and Pub Association (BBPA). BBPA – the UK’s leading organisation representing the brewing and pub sector – has members who account for 96% of the beer brewed in the UK and operate around half of Britain’s 51,000 pubs.

The online tool provides detailed guidance on the information that may be required by people with access needs when visiting a pub.   VisitEngland requires any business that is part of the quality assessment schemes for accommodation and attractions to have an Access Statement.   The national tourist board is also working with partners like the British Hospitality Association to provide tailored guidance for the many varied experiences visitors can have when on holiday in England.

The new tool encourages businesses to write a general introduction describing the location (city centre, countryside, coast), and to summarise any specific services and facilities suitable for people with access needs. In addition, information may also cover the following areas:

Pre-Arrival – transport services, a description of the streets in the area surrounding the pub (e.g. paved/cobbled/level/uneven), information provided in alternative formats such as large print and audio.

Car Parking and Arrival – car parking, drop off points, alternative entry points, number of steps, handrails and ramps.

Bar & Bar Area and Dining Area/Restaurant – access to the area and layout, lighting, seating and tables, floor surfaces, alternative formats of menus available.

Beer Garden/Outdoor Area/Smoking Area – accessibility of outdoor furniture,
service offered to customers in outdoor area, layout (e.g. pavement, terrace, play area).

Additional areas that are covered include: public toilets, accommodation and future plans for improvement.

Ross Calladine, VisitEngland’s Skills, Welcome & Accessibility Manager notes that people with access needs require specific information about a venue in advance in order to be able to make an informed decision about whether an establishment can cater sufficiently for their needs.   “Pubs, like any other tourist venue, should provide as much information to visitors as possible – this will help to enhance the visitor experience and also highlight areas where the business could improve” said Calladine.

Brigid Simmonds, Chief Executive, British Beer & Pub Association said that the association was delighted to work with VisitEngland on this tool. “Access Statements are a great way for pubs to ensure customers with any specific access needs have the information they need.   Whilst it is not always easy for pubs to adapt what are often historic buildings, great service and accurate information are key in ensuring that as many people as possible enjoy Britain’s pubs. This tool will play a valuable role in enhancing pubs as the home of great hospitality in the UK.”

Once a business has created their Access Statement they can then make this information readily available to visitors. Pubs can promote their statement on their website if they have one, or post it where they have a listing on a company site or a generic ‘pub finder’ site. It should also be kept on hand for bar staff to use when describing over the phone what facilities they have.

The Turkish Federation of Disabled People (TSK), the Prime Ministry for People with Disabilities and Turkish Ministry of European Union Affairs will jointly host a “Cities Without Borders – Tourism Without Borders” conference 25-28 November 2011.  The conference will be held in Alanya. Turkey.  Speakers will come from Turkey, European institutions and non-governmental organisations. The European Network for Accessible Tourism (ENAT) will provide a number of speakers who will present European experiences and perspectives from different EU Member States.  They include:

• Ivor Ambrose, Managing Director, ENAT
• David Burgeon and Eddie Baret, Jaccede.com, France
• Roberto Vitali, Village for All, Italy
• Nicole Bosch, Travelhands.com, Germany
• Chris Veitch, Independent Tourism Consultant, United Kingdom

The draft programme in PDF format is available on the ENAT website.  For further information, contact ENAT, who will forward your enquiry to the organisers.

The seminar ‘Accessible Tourism’ at the World Travel Market 2011, organized by the European Network for Accessible Tourism (ENAT) and coordinated by Veroniek Maat (Accessible Travel Netherlands) attracted a good number of interested parties. Travel agents, students and consultants were among those who attended.   During the presentation the need for communication about accessibility was emphasized using recent numbers from consultants in the field. The eAccess+ project funded by the European Commission is a good example of improving awareness and improving e-accessibility.

Also, the need for better adapted interiors for accommodations was discussed. Magnus Berglund, accessibility ambassador at Scandic Hotels, explained how his hotel chain engages in accessibility. His presentation showed how other hotel chains can adopt an accessibility policy in order to meet the needs of all guests, including seniors and people with disabilities.  The many questions asked afterwards and the lack of time in which to answer them showed the increasing awareness of this issue among travel agencies.   Seminar slides will soon be available and published on the Accessible Travel Netherlands website.