Access Tourism NZ TOURISM FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES, SENIORS, AND AGEING BOOMERS IN NEW ZEALAND AND WORLDWIDE

The European Network for Accessible Tourism (ENAT) reports that the Polibienestar Research Institute at the University of Valencia has won a “Turismo Accesible’ (Accessible Tourism) prize.  The prize was awarded by the University of Antonio de Nebrija and Fundación ACS have awarded for research analyzing the impact of tourism on the functional health of seniors, and the potential use of social tourism as social policy for promoting active and healthy ageing. The research was carried out by Mireia Ferri, Stephanie Carretero and Jorge Garcés. The research supports the objectives the European Strategy 2020 which – through the “Innovation Partnership on Healthy and Active Ageing” and the “European Year of Active Ageing and Solidarity between Generations (2012)” –  aims to improve people’s life while ageing, as well as sustain healthcare and social systems. The objectives also intend to raise people’s awareness about the challenges of ageing and the best ways to tackle these challenges.

The study shows a significant relationship between tourism and a better self-perceived health, better physical and mental health, ability carry out the “Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL)” independently,  and less use of social and health services. The implications of these positive connections could affect the social and health systems in the way that people who feel better would use both care services to a lesser extent. Consequently, governments could see reduced spending in these areas. Accessible Social Tourism could be used as social and health policy in order to provide a better quality of life for seniors and to reduce their associated costs for governments.

Tourism habits revealed during the study included: a preference for hotel accommodation, organizing through travel agents and leisure centres, high use of packaged tours, and high preference for travel in spring and autumn due to the weather.

Barbados Minister of Tourism Richard Sealy told a recent Inclusive Tourism Symposium that the economic benefits of making Barbados fully accessible to all tourists should not be ignored. Noting that in Barbados’ fourth largest market , Canada, people with disabilities account for Can$25 billion in consumer spending, and noting that 2.7 million Britains with disabiites travel annually, Sealy pointed out that it was important to recognize the value of creating accessible spaces for all. He urged   that the efforts by the tourism industry in Barbados to improve accessibility continue and increase. The Ministry has fully supported the development of a Fully Accessible Barbados programme which has just launched a new website to highlight accessible areas on the island.

Scott Rains, of the highly regarded Rolling Rains Report also spoke at the forum, where he pointed out that creating accessibleenvironments not only benefited people with disabilities, but retirees of the “silver tsunami”, who have the time, money, and desire to travel.

According to Enterprise and Industry of the European Commission, not only is making tourism more accessible a social responsibility, but there is also a compelling business case to boost the competitiveness of tourism in Europe.   Why? The population in Europe is aging: by 2050 the number of people aged over 65 will triple that of 2003 and the over-80 will be 5 times more numerous that they are at the moment.  This represents a huge market potential which today remains vastly under-served. Worldwide the number of people with impairments accounts for 600-900 million, representing a significant potential market for Europe.   Many examples show that by implementing basic adjustments to a facility, providing accurate information, and understanding the needs of disabled people, an increased number of visitors has resulted.  Also, improving the accessibility of tourism services increases the  quality and enjoyment for all tourists.  The European Commission is committed to mainstream accessibility in tourism by:

• raising awareness, sensitizing stakeholders and economic operators in the tourism sector
• gathering knowledge about demand from travellers with special access needs
• identifying options to improve the offer of accessible tourism services

The Commission has a publication on improving information on accessible tourism for people with disabilities.  It also has a programme called Calypso which aims to facilitate tourism access for groups for which going on holiday represents a difficult or even impossible undertaking.

Two new text books on accessible tourism are available through the European Network for Accessible Tourism (ENAT) from Channel View Publications. The first is “Concepts and Issues” (eds: Dimitrios Buhalis and Simon Darcy), which sets out to  explore and document the current theoretical approaches, foundations and issues  in the study of accessible tourism.  Professor Nigel Morgan, The Welsh Centre for Tourism Research states that this volume harnesses “the best conceptual  developments on the topic” and that it will “take accessible tourism and universal design debates into the mainstream of academic enquiryand industry practice“

The second volume is “Best Practice in Accessible Tourism” (eds: Buhalis, Darcy, and Ivor Ambrose).  It focuses on policy and best practice in accessible tourism, reflecting the ”state-of -the-art” as expressed in a selection of international chapters. It brings together global expertise in planning, design and management to inform and stimulate providers of travel, transport, accommodation, leisure and tourism services to serve guests with disabilities, seniors and the wider markets that require good accessibility. Chapter 8, written by Sandra Rhodda of Access Tourism New Zealand, describes the state of accessible tourism in this country.  Overall, the book gives ample evidence that accessible tourism organisations and destinations can expand their target markets as well as improve the quality of their service offering, leading to greater customer satisfaction, loyalty and expansion of business.  Accessible tourism is not only about providing access to people with disabilities but also it addresses the creation of universally designed environments that can support people that may have temporary disabilities, families with young children, the ever increasing ageing population as well as creating a safer environment for employees to work. Noel Scott, of the University of Queensland, Australia says that the volume “provides a ‘state-of-the-art” assessment of both theory and practice. This book establishes a new field of study and provides the benchmark against which other contributions will be judged. It integrates the work of all the key players and should be read by academics, managers and government policy makers.”

The travel industry should be targeting the over-55 market because fewer students can afford to travel on gap years, says Post Office Travel Insurance, UK. The company says that UK students starting their degrees in 2012 are expected to face an average debt of 56,000 pounds on graduation, compared with around 27,000 pounds if they began their studies this September.  With increased university fees, only 19% of students are considering a gap year or extended break this year.

In contrast, 25% of over 55s Brits plan to take a break of three months or longer, spending more than £4,000 each.  And – importantly for New Zealand – the most popular destinations for “grey gappers” are Australia, New Zealand and the US.
Recent research has shown that people in their 50s who have always wanted to escape are saying: “Let’s just do it”. They are trekking in Borneo, going on a cruise around the world, climbing the Himalayas, or exploring Alaska. There is definitely a desire to do something exciting.  ‘It is often the first thing that a lot of people do when they have retired. They go on a very long holiday’  (Ros Altmann, Saga).

Scandic – which has 160 hotels in the Nordic region and Northern Europe - is intensifying its successful focus on improved accessibility for visitors with disabilities and others who want improved access. This year, over 100 new accessible rooms will be added to the portfolio and 2012 there will be even more to meet the large and growing demand. Scandic says that more and more companies and organisations seek rooms and conference facilities that are accessible to all.  At the same time the numbers of older, active private travellers who are  attracted by improved accessibility are increasing. Improving accessibility has proven to be a commercial success for Scandic.

Design for All is a key concept in Scandic’s accessibility work. The aim is for the accessible rooms to  be just as well designed as any other room, with practical solutions that go  almost unnoticed, except by those who really need them. Hooks, mirrors and keyholes at two heights are appreciated by children, short adults and those who use a wheelchair. Height-adjustable beds and extra spacious bathrooms are  popular with all guests. Scandic’s comprehensive 110-point accessibility  programme covers everything from team member training to adapted rooms and extensive, detailed accessibility information on every hotel’s website.

“When we take over a hotel, we implement our accessibility programme within three months and, after just one year, we tend to notice more bookings from private guests and from companies and organisations, thanks to our accessibility work. This gives us a clear competitive advantage and, as well as showing our commitment to social responsibility, we see major commercial benefits in being accessible to all,” says  Magnus Berglund, Disability Ambassador at Scandic.

New hotels require smart new solutions

A lowered reception desk for wheelchair users, a guest computer in the lobby at a comfortable height for a wheelchair and an ordinary chair, a hearing loop in conference facilities and reception, and vibrating alarm clocks that also hear the fire alarms are just some examples of smart solutions that ensure a high level of accessibility.   Scandic’s accessibility work remains a core focus in  its new and refurbished hotels, with numerous examples of best practice. To read about these, continue here:

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A study by the University of Montana’s Institute for Tourism and Recreation Research estimated that one in 10 visitors to Montana arrived on a motorcycle. That’s about 1 million people (Billings Gazette).    And increasing numbers are older riders on big cruising or touring bikes. Survey data from the Motorcycle Industry Council, a private industry group, shows that the median age of bikers increased from 27.1 in 1985 to 41 in 2003. At the same time, the percentage of owners in the 40-to-49 age group increased from 13.2 to 27.9 percent, and the percentage of owners 50 or older went from 8.1 to 25.1.  That means more than half of owners are 40 or older, supplanting the once-dominant 15-to-29 age group. The transition to older motorcycle owners started to make its statistical presence known as early as 1990, and has been edging up since.

Meanwhile, the American Motorcyclist Association’s latest data shows the average age of motorcyclists is even older, at 48.

The European Network for Accessible Tourism (ENAT) will give a presentation at the 2011 World Travel Market Conference in London 7-10 November.  The presentation will include a round-up of the key issues in making tourism offers accessible and  inclusive for all visitors. Highlighting will be the latest market data and research findings which show how businesses and destinations are winning market share by offering accessible infrastructure and services.  Also discussed will be how England is making ready for all visitors to enjoy the London Olympic and paralympic Games 2012.  Tourist Boards, DMOs, attractions, hotels, airlines and booking agents can all play a part in catering for the growing market of seniors, families with young children and people with disabilities, and information will be provided on how it’s done and where to begin.   ENAT is a non-profit association of organisations and individuals from the private, public and NGO sectors. Their mission is to make European tourism destinations, products and services accessible to all visitors and to help promote Accessible Tourism around the world.

The over fifties are more mobile and more active than ever before. Between 2005 and 2010 vacation travel by Europeans aged 55 and over expanded by 17 per cent. This age group as a whole accounted for 27% of all trips abroad, or 78 million holiday trips. As far as holiday preferences are concerned, the over fifties are increasingly distancing themselves from the clichés associated with traditional travel by senior citizens.  While beach holidays outstrip any other type of vacation in Europe, and are even gaining in popularity, individual countries have their own preferences. At the same time, city tours, cruises and excursions have experienced a significant boost among the over fifty-fives.

According to an analysis commissioned by Messe Berlin and carried out by the World Travel Monitor^®, the most important source markets for the over fifties are the United Kingdom with 16.1 million and Germany with 15.3 million vacation trips. While foreign travel by members of the so-called silver age group from Britain has risen by 28% since 2005, the German market has stagnated. In third and fourth place respectively are France with 7.2 million and the Netherlands with 6.9 million trips. These four countries alone account for almost 60% of all travellers in the over-55 age group.

Dr. Martin Buck, director of the Competence Centre Travel and Logistics at Messe Berlin: “Socio-demographic change in Europe presents a major challenge as well as offering enormous opportunities. As the number of older vacationers rises, so this target group acquires growing importance for the travel industry as a whole. That is why it is so important for the world’s travel industry to be informed about the requirements, demands and wishes of the over fifties with regard to their travel plans.”

With a 28% share of the market, holidays at beach resorts are by far the most popular choice among Europe’s over fifties, and are the most vigorously expanding sector too, the number of such trips having increased by four million since 2005 (a 22% rise). The city tour sector has also expanded significantly (a 16% share of the market). In this area the volume of over fifty-fives grew by 3 million (a 32% rise), followed by cruises, with an increase of 2.4 million trips by people in this age group, and excursions, with a rise of 2.1 million. There was also slight growth across Europe in sports and health-oriented holidays.

Other countries reveal different holiday preferences. According to the World Travel Monitor^® there has been a strong decline in the interest shown by Germany’s so-called silver age group in holidays on the beach (3.8 million trips less, minus 18%). All the same, they remain the most popular type of vacation. The winners are smaller market segments such as health-based vacations (0.7 million trips, plus 61%), cruises (0.9 million trips, plus 64%), sports holidays (1 million trips, plus 53%) and city tours (2 million trips, plus 30%).  In the United Kingdom the beach is still the most popular form of vacation, by a short head. Among the French, however, excursions are roughly of the same importance as vacations at beach resorts. Although in the Netherlands the over fifties who travel abroad still tend to prefer holidays in the countryside, the biggest expansion has been recorded in city tours and holidays on the beach.

To find out more about the World Travel Monitor^® and the largest international travel industry event, continue reading……. Continue Reading

More and more people with disabilities or people who are seniors (Access Tourists)  are travelling in Japan.  There is plenty of information available for Japanese-speaking Access Tourists, but until recently, very little for speakers of other languages.  In January, a non-profit organization called the Japan Accessible Tourism Center  (JATC) set up a website which provides such information in several languages, including English to provide information about the many barrier-free tourism products available and about universal design tourism centers. The website provides information about transport, accommodation, shopping, eating, and attractions, amongst other things, and is constantly being added to.  JATC also assists with making arrangements for care attendants, booking accommodations, offering tips for travelling, providing assistance in case of emergency problems, and other services, which are all free of charge. They also can plan and coordinate group tours or study tours.

A report on Australian Baby Boomers in the May issue of the Australian Financial Review found that:

• 31% expect to retire in the next five years
• About the same percent will retire in the five years after that
• The average age on retirement will be 64
• The average Boomer will retire with A$100,000 today; $250,000 at the tail end of the Boomer generation
• 5.5 million Boomers will eventually control almost A$1 trillion plus
• Having weathered the recent recession, Boomers plan to spend their money and not leave it to their children – only 10% said they would bequeath as much as possible
• The number one thing they want to spend on is travel, followed by family, home improvement, then entertainment and restaurants

Australia is New Zealand’s most important tourism market, so it would behove us to take note of these findings.  The ageing of the population is not of course confined to Australia but is happening in other markets important to New Zealand tourism in both developed nations such as the United Kingdom and developing markets, such as China and countries of South America.   It is also happening here in New Zealand.  And population ageing is beginning to show up in tourism statistics.  Figures show that the percentage of international visitors to New Zealand who are 45 years old or older has been steadily rising in the last ten years from 40% in 2001 to 42% in 2010. Domestically,  the percentage of Kiwis who are 45 years of age or older visiting regions in New Zealand has increased over the last several years .  A 2010 survey by the New Zealand Tourism Research Institute of Auckland University of Technology of visitors to the Puhoi to Pakiri region north of
Auckland city shows that 52% are 45 or older.    New Zealand currently focuses on attracting younger visitors.  However, we need to focus more on attracting the older market sector if tourism is to be sustainable in future.

Thanks to funding provided by the federal government of Canada and the Prince Edward Island (PEI) provincial government, a program to promote, educate, and advance the tourism industry, business and communities on accessibility services and provisions has been set up. Quality Tourism Services Inc. (QTS) launched accessadvisor.ca recently after researching the strengths and weaknesses of the current level of accessibility on PEI and how this is marketed to the public.  It will now offer operators the resources to categorize and promote their business
or location using four accessibility designations – limited accessibility, fully mobile accessibility, sight accessibility and hearing accessibility. The program will help improve the quality of the consumer experience and better empower businesses to compete for this growing and maturing market. The program will also help inform operators on how to meet the needs of persons travelling with accessibility challenges. Prince Edward Island strives to be a welcoming destination to all visitors. The Government of Canada has invested $87,000 in the project and the Government of Prince Edward Island, through the Department of Tourism and Culture, $22,500. Quality Tourism Services Inc. has also invested more than $66,000. The Access market is a significant segment of the population said Murray MacPherson, Industry Chair of Quality Tourism Services. The first Baby Boomers turned 65 on January 1, 2011, and they are accustomed to travelling and when they retire they will continue to do so, as they have leisure time and disposable income.  As disability increases with age, it is imperative that the tourism industry adapt to this. Quality Tourism Services Inc. is the non-profit, professional quality assurance company that inspects and assesses all ccommodation and camping facilities across PEI. QTS delivers numerous quality assurance programs to tourism and related businesses, including Canada / Camping Select, PEIs Tourism Water Quality Program, Cyclist Welcome, as well as advice on Access Tourism and the new accessadvisor.ca. program.

A National Dialogue of key stakeholders in inclusive and accessible tourism was opened in Australia on Monday by Senator the Hon Jan McLucas, Parliamentary Secretary for Disabilities and Carers at Parliament House, Canberra. In her opening address, McLucas said that the Australian government wants to see improved access to airlines, resorts, hotels, tour operations, restaurants and cafes.  People with disability should be able to enjoy their holidays without barriers. The National Dialogue brings together peak providers of tourism focused information and referral services for people with disabilities to share evidence and research on tourism and disability and to identify ways to raise awareness of the value and need among the industry as well as government and the general community of improved accessibility for people with disability (McLucas).

The Dialogue, hosted by NICAN and chaired by Annette Ellis, National Patron and former Shadow Minister for Disability and Carers, has agreed on a call to action for the tourism industry, government and the Australian community.  A joint communiqué notes amongst other things that:

• Accessible tourism for people who have a disability or who are ageing is seen as an opportunity for Australian Tourism to seize the competitive advantage in a tight market.  The time is right for action as Australia’s baby boomers retire.
• Key stakeholders including researchers, tourism operators and referral providers have joined forces, with the support of the Australian Government, to build awareness about the opportunities and to address barriers to tourism by these groups.  
• There is growing understanding of the potential of accessible tourism to boost visitor numbers and strengthening Australia as a top draw international tourism destination
• Access to leisure and recreation, including holidaying, is an important part of living an ordinary life and helps realise the United Nations Convention on the Rights of People with a Disability and the Australian National Disability Strategy.
• Accessible tourism will help build a more welcoming and inclusive society, where individuals and families with a disability have choices and no longer feel shut out
• Accessible tourism makes good business sense and is also consistent with rights, access and corporate social responsibility.

The Dialogue welcomed the Government’s commitment in the area of travel and tourism through the National Disability Strategy as well as work on Access to Premises and Transport Standards, access to airlines and cinema access.   It pointed out that more could be done including an inclusive/accessible tourism category within a mainstream tourism award; a marketing strategy; a practical information guide; a national forum with tourism operators and further work to refresh and promote the business case for inclusive and accessible tourism, especially with industry.  The communiqué was issued by Australia For All Alliance Inc, Greatvenue,  Disabled Motorists Association, Disability Information and Resource Centre, NICAN, IDEAS, Travability, and Leadership Plus.

The newly released New Zealand Regional Visitor Monitor (NZRVM) shows that the percentage of  domestic visitors who are 45 years of age or older visiting regions in New Zealand has increased over the last several years.  To the year ended March 2011, that percentage was 44%.  The percentage of international visitors 45 or older has remained fairly stable at around 29-32%.  But this percentage is bound to increase as Baby Boomers retire and begin to travel more.  The NZRVM also shows that for both domestic and international visitors, to “Challenge and Test Myself” is not a high motivator to visit, but New Zealand still promotes itself as an adrenalin destination.  Nothing wrong with that, but we should balance that out by looking at who our visitors  actually are and who they will be in the future.  There are very few grey hairs in New Zealand tourism advertising.   Hopefully the New Zealand tourism sector will take note of actual trends and begin to include older people in planning and advertising, as advocated by Access Tourism New Zealand many times before (most recently, here).

Meanwhile, in the USA, mainstream USA marketers are  working to target people over 45 – territory they previously left untended.  Why? There are more Americans aged 51 today than any other age, the average Baby Boomer is now 54, and the largest group of Boomers is aged 50-55.

NZ Senior Citizens Minister John Carter has recognized the growing importance of the older market to NZ tourism, but the message does not seem to have been heard by the NZ tourism industry.   Carter, in talking about a new SuperGold card reciprocal agreement with Australia, notes that the over 65s are a fast growing population who are travelling more, with over 100,000 Kiwi seniors heading to Australia each year. “70,000 Australian seniors head for our shores each year and spend over $131 million while they are here……With all the travel our citizens do between our two countries, I can see this as a great opportunity to grow seniors tourism and build on the ANZAC spirit.”

The seniors market seems to be largely neglected in New Zealand. Currently, Tourism New Zealand (TNZ), which is NZ’s official overseas marketer is running a global – including in Australia – youth campaign called There’s Too Much To Miss with the objective of driving as many 18-29 year olds to the TNZ site as possible (IT 827).  Another current marketing effort is the 100% PureYou campaign, which in the Australian market shows young women jetboating, a man of about 35 with his young children, and a young women horse riding.  Not a single grey hair in sight. The snapshot of this campaign in other markets also does not show anyone with grey hair – except for a guide.  In addition, there is only one older couple in the What do You Say UK campaign, the remaining dozens of interviewees/models all look younger than 45. 

According to Travel Today, TNZ has been forced recently to rethink its international marketing as the organisation had been “too carried away” with pushing an adrenalin theme.  Kevin Bowler told delegates at the Australian Tourism Exchange in early April that the organisation altered its marketing strategies midway through last year after research found interest in the destination was not converting as well as hoped.  “We probably got a little bit carried away with adrenalin and how exciting everything was.  As a result Tourism NZ has looked to promote more “relaxation and rejuvenation” product as it looks to secure more of what Bowler termed the “active considerers”.    This is a step in the right direction as a NZ Ministry of Tourism report released over a year ago finally recognized leading edge Baby Boomers as NZ’s largest domestic market segment.  The Domestic Market Segmentation report notes that this segment is asset rich, money is less of a barrier to travel than with other segments, and holidays are very important to them.   Also over a year ago – at the 2010 Australian Tourism Exchange – Michael Londregan, a California-based travel agent, who oversees Qantas’s holiday arm in the US and Canada, said at the Australian Tourism Exchange trade fair in Adelaide that Baby Boomers were the key market returning to international travel (ATNZ).  On top of that, NZ Ministry of Tourism data shows that the over 45s comprise around 45% of our international visitors.  There is nothing wrong with NZ appealing to a young market, but lets also go after those with grey hair and money.

In February, the USA  Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced the winners of the fourth annual “Building Healthy Communities for Active Ageing Award”.  The principal goal of the Award program is to raise awareness across the US about healthy synergies that can be achieved when communities combine and implement the principles of smart growth with the concepts of active aging.  

What began as an initiative by the World Health Organization in 2007 has now trickled down to cities across the US, Canada, Europe, Latin America, and beyond. In its push for the continued creation of environments that foster social inclusion and social participation, WHO stresses that “Active ageing is a lifelong process, …[therefore] an age-friendly city is not just ‘elderly friendly.’

Smart growth principles include  communities designing places that increase mobility and improve quality of life. Neighborhoods that integrate homes with shops, services, and parks and recreational facilities allow residents—especially older adults—to pursue an interesting and active life without depending on a car.  Active aging takes place when elders regularly participate in structured and unstructured physical activities.  By 2030, the 65 and older population in the United States is expected to reach nearly 20 percent, or more than 70 million.  Communities can promote Active aging by implementing a diverse array of accessible physical activity programs or self-directed activities such as walking and biking to local parks and greenways.

The EPA Achievement Award winners are public sector entities or neighborhood or non-government organizations that demonstrate excellence in building healthy communities for active aging.  One of the 201 winners was the City of Charlotte, North Carolina.  In the last five years, Charlotte has built sixteen miles of greenways, 88 miles of bike facilities and 106 miles of sidewalks have been completed. By retrofitting dozens of streets and adding ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act) ramps at intersections, the City has made improvements for pedestrians of all ages and abilities.  The other recipient was Brazos Valley Council of Governments, Texas. Brazos improved biking and walking facilities, developed a wheelchair accessible trail system at Wolf Penn Creek, and a LifeTrail™, a fitness circuit designed to meet the needs of persons of all abilities, amongst other things.

Meanwhile, Colin Milner, CEO of the International Council on Active Aging points out that those 50 and older represent a huge market.  ”While there’s bound to be some segmentation, certain values, principles, and social-economic forces are converging to the point where we can make some predictions for the market as a whole.”  These include growth of “green exercise” and green communities. “Hiking, trail walks, meditation gardens, labyrinths, cycling paths, gardening, and eco tourism will flourish going forward,” says Milner

 Sources: US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

In a positive step forward, the New Zealand Government has recognized the skills, knowledge and economic power of older people and how these will benefit New Zealand’s economic competitiveness in the next 40 years.  Minister for Senior Citizens John Carter – in releasing a report called The Business of Ageing, Realising the economic potential of older people in New Zealand: 2011-2051   – said that in less than 20 years, one million people in New Zealand will be over the age of 65, compared to about 560,000 today. And in 40 years, one in four people will be aged over 65, compared to one in eight today.  “People over 65 are predicted to be our only growth market in terms of demography. They will become one of the most significant consumer markets in New Zealand. They will have their own needs and preferences that are quite different from earlier generations of older people, and also quite different from younger people.  Baby boomers will be healthier, better educated and have more spending power than any other generation reaching 65 in New Zealand’s history.  They want to stay active and keep working. Flexible work options could drive job growth and help us respond to projected skill and labour shortages.  Government cannot work in isolation to develop priorities for older people, so buy-in from the business sector, employers and people of all ages is essential to capture the possibilities this report outlines” said Carter.

That the mature market is hailed as a good example of an opportunity for New Zealand, both domestically and internationally is a major step forward.   The report mentions tourism amongst other things.  Certainly, in tourism, there has been little recognition of the growing importance of this market.  The first mention of the fact that “travellers in the older age groups will become even more significant in the future” occurred in the Ministry of Tourism’(now part of the Ministry of Econmic Development) report, Interenational Visitors Tourism Sector Profile, in June 2009.  Then last year (2010), Prime Minister and Minister of Tourism John Key said that moteliers should not be surprised if their market becomes increasingly retired people. “They will travel around New Zealand as they will have more time on their hands and will want see the West Coast or whatever and you will get more of them as at the moment New Zealand has 535,000 over 65 and in 40 years it will have a million.” said Key.    Also in 2010, the government released a report which recognized the importance of the older market.  The report – Domestic Tourism Market Segmentation - went on to state that major barriers to this group travelling are “health and disability (their own or that of a travelling companion) as well as lack of travelling companions”.    

This latest report states that ”A tourism industry that responds to the changing demands of baby boomers over 65 could have spin-off effects for other industries and stimulate regional economic growth”. As Access Toursm New Zealand has pointed out on numerous occassions, if New Zealand is to seriously market to and cater for older travellers (or indeed, older markets in general), it has to take into consideration that disability increases with age, and must improve its access tourism offer.  Instead of seeing a person’s disability as a barrier (as the Segmentation Report does), it must look at  environment factors such as inaccessible tourism websites, transport, accommodation and other innaccessible products as disabling.

The Annals of Leisure Research is seeking papers for a special issue that examines the inclusion and citizenship of people with disability in “cultural life” (recreation, leisure, the arts, sport, or tourism).  The purpose is to:

a)      clarify what the terms inclusion and citizenship mean in different cultures;

b)      to place inclusion and citizenship to ‘cultural life ‘(recreation, leisure, the arts, sport or tourism) across discourses relating to economic, social and environmental contexts that affect people with disabilities participation; and

c)       to discuss the terms inclusion and citizenship from the ideological frameworks of government, researchers, providers of service or disability advocacy groups.

Submissions are sought from the consumer (demand), providers (supply) and coordination/regulation (government) sector perspectives. The guest editors invite interested researchers to contribute theoretical, methodological or empirical papers related to the theme of this Special Issue. The topics of potential papers include but are not limited to:

• The role of inclusion and citizenship in the construction of ‘cultural life’(recreation, leisure, the arts, sport or tourism) environments and experiences;
• What is the impact of inclusion/exclusion on the person and their experiences?;
• The social and/or cultural construction of inclusion in ‘cultural life’(recreation, leisure, the arts, sport or tourism) activities and experiences;
• The role of inclusion in the construction of cultural, sub cultural and personal identities of different societies;
• The role of inclusion in the construction and/or deconstruction of the intersection with gendered, ethnic and sexual identities within the experience of ‘cultural life’(recreation, leisure, the arts, sport or tourism);
• How experiences of inclusion compare and contrast between different dimensions of disability (e.g. mobility, vision, hearing, cognitive, sensitivities etc.);
• The impact of inclusion and citizenship within space and place making

Important Dates:

• Abstract deadline: 30 June 2011 to Jerome(at)dal.ca
• Notification of acceptance of abstracts deadline: 1 August 2011
• Submission for double-blind reviewing process: 30 November2011
• Review Process Notification: 30 January  2012
• Special issue publication: June or December 2012

For submission guidelines and more, continue reading……………..

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The government of Singapore is creating an inter-agency office that will develop a more accessible urban environment for the country’s older citizens and wants to be a world leader in this field (ChannelNewsAsia.com). Called the “City for All Ages Project Office”, it will look at improving physical infrastructure to make it more senior-friendly, while supporting services that cater to this growing group.  The first of the Baby Boomers reached 65 this year, and the population of people over the age of 65 will continue to rise over the next 20 years.  Singapore is one of the fastest ageing societies in the world, with one million citizens born between 1947 and 1965.  The goal of the office is to make a city that is both affordable and liveable to Boomers and seniors.  This is a smart move by Singapore because not only will it make the city more accessible for residents, but it will also be more accessible for visitors, who are also ageing.  The agencies involved are: the Ministry of Community Development, Youth and Sports (MCYS), Ministry of National Development (MND), Housing & Development Board (HDB), Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA), Centre for Livable Cities (CLC), Economic Development Board (EDB) and SPRING Singapore.  The office will report to the Minister in charge of ageing issues Lim Boon Heng.   “Let me explain what we mean by ‘liveability’. It goes beyond being barrier free. It goes beyond universal design,” said Heng. “Liveability takes into account the socio-psychological needs of older people, including the need for familiarity, sense of place and sense of safety and convenience.”  The agency plans to accomplish these objectives by coordinating research efforts, and  encouraging the design of new products and services for Boomers.

Derek Thompson, who writes about technology for The Atlantic, predicts that as the world ages, the development of technology will expand to cater the needs of the ageing.  A Pew Internet study shows that 81% of younger Boomers (those born between 1956-1965), 76% of older Boomers (1946-1955), 51% of the Silent Generation (1937-1945), and 30% of the G.I. Generation (born before 1937) use the internet.  And Pew reports that “the fastest growth has come from internet users 74 and older: social network site usage for this oldest cohort has quadrupled since 2008, from 4% to 16%.”  Also, wireless net access is definitely not the exclusive province of youth. Like the recent iPass mobile workforce study — which put the median aged of a mobile-enabled worker at 46 — Pew found that 55% of people aged 46-55 access websites or other digital media or services via a laptop, cell phone, or other internet-connected mobile device.  And Baby Boomers are using the web as much or more than younger users to make travel reservations (Millenials 64%, Gen X 67%, Young Boomers 70%, older Boomers 67%, Silents 61%, and G.I.s, 53%).

 An American Express study reports that more than half (54%) of Canadians aged 55 to 64 say being able to access the internet anywhere has changed their overall spending habits. This indicates that devices such as Smartphones will continue to prove popular among Baby Boomers.  And in the USA, older shoppers make more purchase of health, beauty, food, and beverage products on line than do younger shoppers.   In addition, the percentage of older Americans using GPS is the same as for the younger groups (25%).  While younger age groups currently predominate on Facebook, about 20% are 40 or older.   And check this neat You Tube post from the American Association of Retired Persons (AARP), which shows that people 65 or older are adopting Facebook faster than any other age group,  that the largest group on Twitter are people 35-49, and that the largest demographic on Match.com is 50 year olds.